SETTING GLOBAL STANDARDS FOR TRUSTED AI CREDENTIALSAI Competence Framework v1.29 · current release
Explainer

Why one framework and not one per certification

Declared interests

Björn Haglund is Founder and Director of AI Certification Standards, the organisation that publishes this framework, and holds no interest in any organisation that awards credentials or delivers training against it.

AI Certification Standards
Founder and Director. No economic interest: the organisation has no shareholders and distributes no surplus.
Awarding bodies, training providers and register applicants
No interest of any kind: no shareholding, no directorship, no paid engagement, no advisory position.

An article by an interested party arguing for a structural choice that benefits that party is legitimate. Publishing it without this block is not. Who we are, and what we disclose

Every awarding body could publish its own competence framework, and several have. The layer model exists because per-credential frameworks fragment the thing they claim to standardise.

The obvious way to build this would have been for each awarding body to define the competences its own credential assesses. It is faster, it needs no agreement with anyone, and it produces something that looks like a standard.

It also produces a market in which no two credentials can be compared. An employer holding two certificates has no way to establish whether they assert the same thing, and a learner moving between providers starts again. The word standard, in that arrangement, means only that a provider wrote something down.

The layer model

One framework defines the competences and the levels. Awarding bodies define credentials against it, publishing a coverage map showing which statements they teach and which they assess. Employers write roles against the same statements. Each layer does the work it is competent to do, and only the bottom layer needs to be shared.

That means this organisation does not award credentials, does not deliver training, and does not certify individuals. Those are the other layers, and they are open to anyone under a licence that permits commercial use without asking us.

What the reader should be suspicious of, given who wrote this

I founded this organisation, I hold an interest in a body that awards credentials against this framework, and I own a company that delivers training mapped to it. The argument above happens to describe a structure in which my other interests operate as licensees of a standard I published. That is a real conflict and it is declared above this article rather than at the foot of it.

The test I would apply, and invite others to apply, is whether the framework is written in a way that only one awarding body could satisfy. If a statement can only be assessed by an instrument that one body happens to own, that is capture, and the consultation process exists to catch it. Every statement is published with its indicators precisely so that the question can be asked from outside.

Why not simply defer to an existing standard

Where a competence is already well defined elsewhere, the framework should reference it rather than restate it, and the methodology says so. What did not exist was a level model for AI competence that credentials and job descriptions could both point at. That gap is the whole justification for this framework, and if another body closes it more credibly, the correct response is to converge rather than to compete.

What this article discusses

Framework material referenced

These links run one way. The article points at the specification; the specification does not cite the article as guidance.

This article names no individual statement. It discusses framework version 0.1 as a whole.

Discusses framework version 0.1 · the article itself carries no version

Revision history

No revision since publication

21.08.2026First published.

A notice is never edited. An article may be, and every substantive change appears above with the date it was made.

The author

Björn Haglund

Founder and Director, AI Certification Standards

Founded AI Certification Standards and wrote the first draft of the framework’s structure, including the domain model and the level descriptors.

Holds no interest in any organisation that awards credentials, delivers training or is listed on the register. The disclosure page states that position in full, and is updated if it changes.

Declared interests, in full
AI Certification StandardsRelated party

Founder and Director. No economic interest: the organisation has no shareholders and distributes no surplus.

Awarding bodies, training providers and register applicantsDeclared

No interest of any kind: no shareholding, no directorship, no paid engagement, no advisory position.

Cite this article

Björn Haglund (2026) “Why one framework and not one per certification”, Explainer, AI Certification Standards. Non-normative. Available at aicertificationstandards.org/articles/why-one-framework (accessed date).

Cite the article as an article. If you need to cite the competence itself, cite the statement: a credential specification or coverage map should reference statement identifiers, never this page.

Article last updated 21.08.2026 · page last reviewed 30.08.2026 · non-normative, not part of any framework version